Winchester Model 1897 12 Gauge 20″ Pump Action Shotgun MFD 1905 C&R
SOLD FOR: $1,350.00
LSB#: WY241029DA005
Make: Winchester
Model: 1897
Serial Number: 297950
Year of Manufacture: 1905
Caliber: 12 Gauge
Action Type: Pump Action, Tubular Magazine
Markings: The top of the barrel is marked “MANUFACTURED BY THE WINCHESTER REPEATING ARMS CO. NEW HAVEN CONN U.S.A. / PAT NOV, 25,90. DEC, 6,92. JULY, 21,96. FEB, 22,98. JUNE, 14,98. OCT, 16,1900. / 12” as well as a Winchester proof mark. The top of the receiver is marked with a Winchester proof mark. The bottom of the barrel and receiver is marked “297950”.
Barrel Length: 20”
Choke: Fixed, Cylinder
Sights / Optics: The front sight is a brass bead. The top of the receiver has a groove that serves as a rear sight.
Stock Configuration & Condition: The shotgun features a two-piece wood stock with a straight comb, a semi-pistol grip, and a serrated forend. The buttstock is fitted with a ventilated rubber recoil pad. The LOP measures 12.75″ from the front of the trigger to the back of the buttpad. The stock shows light scratches and compression marks but is free of chips or cracks. The stock rates in about Good overall condition.
Type of Finish: Blued
Finish Originality: Original
Bore Condition: The bore is bright. There is light erosion and pitting present. In this writer’s opinion, the bore rates 7/10.
Overall Condition: This shotgun retains about 10% of its metal finish. The balance of the finish shows this shotgun has been scrubbed to removed surface rust and oxidation. There are some areas of light surface erosion. The screw heads are lightly tooled with serviceable slots. The pins are clean. The markings range from faint to completely removed. Overall, this shotgun rates in about Good condition.
Mechanics: The action functions correctly. We did not fire this shotgun. As with all used firearms, a thorough cleaning may be necessary to meet your maintenance requirements.
Box, Paperwork & Accessories: None
Our Assessment: The Winchester Model 1897 is one of the most iconic American shotguns ever produced, designed by none other than John Moses Browning. Introduced in 1897 as an improved version of the Winchester 1893, the Model 1897 became an instant success due to its strong yet lightweight receiver, external hammer, and smooth pump action. It was manufactured in a variety of configurations, including riot, trench, and sporting models, making it a highly versatile firearm. This shotgun, with its 20-inch barrel, is indicative of the riot model, which was favored for law enforcement and personal defense applications due to its shorter profile and rapid follow-up shot capability.
The Model 1897 is most famous for its service during World War I as a U.S. military trench gun. Equipped with a bayonet lug and heat shield, the trench variant proved devastating in close-quarters combat, earning a fierce reputation among soldiers and adversaries alike. Beyond military use, it was widely adopted by law enforcement, prison guards, and express companies as a reliable defensive shotgun. The civilian sporting variants were just as popular, becoming a favorite among hunters and sport shooters throughout the early 20th century. Its durability and effectiveness kept it in production until 1957, with over one million units produced.
For collectors, this Model 1897 represents a significant piece of Winchester history. Manufactured in 1905, it falls well within the Curio & Relic (C&R) category, making it a desirable find for those interested in early 20th-century American firearms. The wear and patina on this shotgun tell a story of its long service life, and for enthusiasts of classic pump-action shotguns, the Winchester 1897 remains one of the most sought-after designs. Whether for display, historical appreciation, or as a functioning piece of firearms history, this Winchester is sure to be a valued addition to any collection. Please see our high-quality photos and good luck on your bid! -M.C.
