George T. Abbey Hammer 12Ga SxS Side By Side Shotgun, 1870s Antique
SOLD FOR: $1,225.00
WOA# WY240611RD071
Make: George T. Abbey / English Import
Model: Hammered SxS Push Lever Break
Serial Number: 47
Year of Manufacture: Circa, 1870s
Gauge: 12 Gauge 2 1/2”
Action Type: Break-Open Sidelock Side by Side Double Hammer Shotgun with Extractors.
Markings: There is fine engraving throughout. The side lock plates are marked, “George T. Abbey” The water table is marked, “PATENT” The bottom tang is marked, “No.47” The barrel rib is marked, “George T. Abbey Chicago Fine Laminated Steel”. There are English proofs on the barrel flats. The stock marking plate is marked, “A. Prire Chicago”.
Barrel Length: 30”
Choke: Fixed, Cylinder / Cylinder
Sights / Optics: There is a silver bead set atop the barrel rib.
Stock Configuration & Condition: The stocks are are a two piece checkered walnut set with a capped wedge pinned splinter forend, straight English wrist, straight fluted comb, and skeletonized metal buttplate with a checkered insert. There are pressure dents and scratches throughout. There are cracks forming behind the lock plates. The checkering peaks are worn. The LOP is 14 1/4″ Overall the stocks are in Very Good condition. The drop at comb is, 1 3/4” The drop at the heel is 2 3/8” There is a right hand cast.
Type of Finish: Case Color, Oil Dipped Ribbon Damascus
Finish Originality: Original
Bore Condition: The smoothbores are bright. There is faint spots of erosion and pitting throughout the bores. In this writer’s opinion the bores rate at a 7.5/10.
Overall Condition: This shotgun retains about none of its metal finish. The case color on the frame has faded from age with some patina. The damascus pattern is completely worn and has gone to patina. There are light impact marks on the barrels. The markings are faded and blurry, the screw heads are moderately tooled and the pins are in good condition. Overall, this shotgun is in Very Good condition for an Antique. The shotgun weighs 8lbs 5oz.
Mechanics: The action functions correctly. We have not fired this shotgun. As with all used firearms, a thorough cleaning may be necessary to meet your maintenance standards. The action is opened by a lever in the trigger guard. The hammers are smooth and the trigger breaks are crisp.
Box, Paperwork & Accessories: None.
Our Assessment: The George T. Abbey Hammer 12-gauge Side-by-Side (SxS) shotgun is a classic example of 19th-century American craftsmanship, showcasing the elegant yet functional design of early double-barrel shotguns. Manufactured by George T. Abbey, a gunmaker known for producing well-crafted firearms during the late 1800s, this shotgun reflects the aesthetic and practical standards of its time. Shotguns like these were widely used by hunters, farmers, and sportsmen for their reliability, simplicity, and durability. The defining feature of the George T. Abbey shotgun is its external hammer mechanism. Unlike more modern hammerless designs, this shotgun features prominent external hammers that must be manually cocked before firing. While this design may seem antiquated compared to internal hammer systems, it was standard in the late 19th century and provides the shooter with visual and tactile confirmation that the gun is ready to fire. The hammer-fired mechanism is simple, reliable, and historically significant, making these shotguns a favorite among vintage firearm enthusiasts. In terms of craftsmanship, the George T. Abbey shotgun often features quality materials, including finely checkered walnut stocks and well-fitted steel components. The English style walnut stock not only provides a solid and comfortable grip but also adds to the aesthetic appeal of the shotgun with its rich grain and smooth finish.
Overall, the George T. Abbey Hammer 12-gauge Side-by-Side Shotgun is a fine representation of 19th-century American gunmaking, offering both aesthetic appeal and functional reliability. With its external hammer design, quality materials, and side-by-side configuration, it remains a prized piece for collectors and enthusiasts of vintage shotguns. Its historical significance and craftsmanship ensure that it holds a special place among American firearms of the era. Please see our photos, and good luck on your bid! -R.E.
