E. Whitney Model 1841 “Mississippi” Rifle .54 Caliber 33” Percussion Antiqu
SOLD FOR: $1,131.00
LSB#: WY241023DN012
Make: E. Whitney
Model: 1841 “Mississippi” Rifle
Serial Number: None
Year of Manufacture: 1848
Caliber: .54 Caliber
Action Type: Single Shot, Percussion Ignition
Markings: The lock plate is marked “N.HAVEN 1848” behind the hammer and “E.Whitney US” in front of the hammer. The chamber is marked “VP.” The brass buttplate is marked “US.” The left side of the stock, opposite the lock, has two cartouches.
Barrel Length: 33”
Sights / Optics: The front sight is a simple blade. The rear sight is an open-style fixed leaf sight mounted to the barrel.
Stock Configuration & Condition: The stock is made of walnut and retains a glossy finish. The left side bears two cartouches, indicating inspection marks from its military use. The stock shows light handling marks but no chips or cracks, and its excellent condition significantly enhances the rifle’s overall appearance. The length of pull measures approximately 13.5”.
Type of Finish: Brown Patina with Brass Furniture
Finish Originality: Original
Bore Condition: The bore is semi-bright with strong rifling and scattered areas of light fouling. There is no significant erosion. In this writer’s opinion, the bore rates 8/10.
Overall Condition: This rifle retains less than 5% of its original finish. The barrel has developed a thick brown patina, while the lock and hammer retain a slight gloss and show faint traces of blueing. The brass furniture, including the two barrel bands, trigger guard, buttplate, and patch box, exhibits a rich mustard patina, adding to its historical character. The steel ramrod is present and in excellent condition. The screw heads are serviceable, and the markings are clear and legible. Overall, this rifle rates in about Very Good condition for its age.
Mechanics: The action functions correctly. As with all antique firearms, a thorough cleaning and inspection are recommended before use.
Box, Paperwork & Accessories: Comes with the Ramrod
Our Assessment: The Model 1841, known as the “Mississippi Rifle,” is one of the most iconic percussion rifles of the mid-19th century. This rifle, produced by E. Whitney and dated 1848, is a wonderful example of the craftsmanship and utility that made these firearms famous. The “Mississippi Rifle” earned its name due to its use by Jefferson Davis’s Mississippi Regiment during the Mexican-American War.
This example features the original .54 caliber configuration, strong rifling, and beautiful brass furniture, including a patch box, trigger guard, and barrel bands, all with an attractive mustard patina. The glossy stock, in excellent condition, stands out as a highlight of this rifle, offering a striking contrast to the aged patina of the metal components.
The thick brown patina on the barrel and subtle traces of blueing on the lock and hammer further emphasize its authentic and well-preserved character. The bore, rated 8/10, ensures this rifle retains its functionality for black powder shooting or reenactments.
For collectors of antique military firearms, this E. Whitney Model 1841 is a fantastic find. Its historical significance, paired with the high condition of the stock and overall well-preserved appearance, make it a valuable and display-worthy addition to any collection. Whether as a display piece or a working example of mid-19th-century American firearms, this “Mississippi Rifle” holds timeless appeal. So bid high and bid firm. I highly encourage you to take a look at the condition in our high-quality photos. Good luck with your bid. -K.F.
